জাতীয় বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ব্যবস্থাপনা বিভাগ অনার্স চতুর্থ বর্ষের পরীক্ষা। অনার্স ৪র্থ বর্ষের আর্থিক ব্যবস্থাপনা সাজেশন ও বিষয়ভিত্তিক প্রশ্নের উত্তর। বিষয়: আর্থিক ব্যবস্থাপনা, বিষয় কোড: ২৪২৬০৩।
আর্থিক ব্যবস্থাপনা সাজেশন
ক-বিভাগ: অতিসংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্নের উত্তর
1. What is business finance?
Ans. Business Finance may be defined as the process SIT of raising, providing and managing of all the money to be used in connection with business activities.
2. What is agency cost?
Ans. The cost borne by the stockholders to maintain a governance structure that maximizes agency problems and contributes to the maximization of owner wealth.
3. What is rick premium?
Ans. The excess return required from an investment in a likely assets over that required from a risk free investment.
4. What is financial structure?
Ans. The financial structure of a firm means the total of all liabilities and ownership claims the sum of what is usually the credit side of the balance sheet.
5. What is financial leverage?
Ans. We can define financial leverage as the potential use of fixed financial costs to magnifz the effects of changes before interest and taxes on the firm’s earnings per share.
6. What is dividend policy?
Ans. Dividend policy is the firms plan of action to be followed whenever a dividend decision in made.
7. What is floatation cost?
Ans. The costs associated with issuing securities such as underwriting legal, listing, and printing fees.
8. What is reverse stock split?
Ans. Reverse stock is a method used to raise the market. price of a firm’s stock by exchanging a certain number of outstanding shares for one new share.
9. What is pre-emptive right?
Ans. The privilege of the shareholders to maintain their proportional company ownership by purchasing a proportionate share of any new issue of common stock, or securities convertible into common stock.
10. What is private placement?
Ans. A private placement is the sale of stock to only one or a few investors, usually institutional investors.
11. What is ‘corporate Finance’?
Ans. Corporate financial deals with promotion, capitalization, financing, investing and financial administration of the carnation.
12. What is EPS?
Ans. EPS represents the amount earned during the period on behalf of each outstanding share of armmon stock.
13. What is Scenario Analysis?
Ans. Scenario analysis is a behavioral approach similar to sensitivity analysis but broader in scope.
14. What is real asset?
Ans. Tangible assets like cash, machinery & intangible asset like patent’s trade marks are known as real assets.
15. What is net working capital?
Ans. Net working capital refers to the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
16. What is operating lease?
Ans. Operating lease is short-term lease used to finance asset and is not fully amortized over the life of the asset.
17. What is risk?
Ans. Risk is the financial loss or more formally, the variability of returns associated with a given assets.
18. What is corporate tax?
Ans. A tax that must be paid by a corporation based on the amount of profit generated. The amount of tax, and how it is calculated, varies depending upon the region where the company is located.
19. What is NPV?
Ans. Net Present value.
20. What is RADR?
Ans. Risk adjusted discount rate is the discount rate that reflects the risk of a particular capital budgeting project.
21. What is sensitivity analysis?
Ans. Sensitivity analysis indicates exactly how much NPV will change in response to given change in an input variable, other things held constant.
22. What is capital structure?
Ans. Capital structure refers to the mixture of long term sources of debt and equity funds.
23. What is NI approach?
Ans. The (NI) approach was a advocated by David Durand. Capital structure decision is considered as relevant in eased valuation of the firm under this model.
24. What do you mean wealth maximization?
Ans. Wealth maximization means that maximizing the profit of the firm.
খ-বিভাগ: সংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্ন
1. Discuss the factors affecting the level of working capital.
2. Differences between rights issue versus public offering.
3. The following information relate to Israt commpany Kanpersky Network Security Co. Ltd.
P/E Ratio = 5 times
EPS = Tk. 25
DPS = Tk. 15
R=10%
Required: (using Gordon model)
(a) Ke (Capitaliation rate)
(b) D/P Ratio (Divident payout ratio)
(c) Po (Market price per share)
4. Write short notes on CAPM.
5. Discuss the corporate decision.
6. A company want to invest in a project the initial outlay of which is Tk. 27,000. The relevant cash flows of the project is given below: (ছকটি PDF উত্তরমালায় দেখানো হয়েছে।) The firm cost of capital is 14% Calculate : Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
7. Company A and B are identical in every respect A is Unlevered while B has Tk. 5,00,000 of 10% debt outstanding EBIT Tk. 4,00,000 and corporate tax 40%. Equity holders required rate of return 15%
8. Value of unlevered firm.
9. Gain from leverage.
10. Value of levered firm.
11. Discuss the internal factors affecting financial decisions.
12. What is risk return trade off?
13. What is the financial goal of a firm?
14. Discuss the key activities of financial manager.
15. Distinguish between capital structure and financial structure.
16. Chitra Secretariat Secretariat Services is considering, M and N. Both are expected to provide benefits over a 10 year period, and each has a required investment of Tk. 3000. The firm uses a 10 percent cost of capital. Management has constructed the following table of estimates of annual cash inflows for pessimistic, most likely and optimistic results. (ছকটি PDF উত্তরমালায় দেখানো হয়েছে।) Construct a table similar to this for the NPVs associated with each outcome for both computers.
11. Describe the elements of lease financing.
12. Show the difference between risk and uncertainty.
13. Briefly explain the arguments in favor of profit maximization.
14. Briefly discuss different types of dividend policies.
15. What is the difference between Gross working capital & Net working capital?
16. Consider the following information for Kajal Ltd. (ছকটি PDF উত্তরমালায় দেখানো হয়েছে।) What will be the value of Kajal Ltd. according to the Modigliani and Miller approach?
গ-বিভাগ: রচনামূলক প্রশ্ন
1. (a) What is financial Management?
(b) Disuss the importance of Financial Management.
2. (a) Show the differces between risk and Uncertainty.
(b) Discuss in brief the techniques of capital budgeting.
3. Haradhan Company is considering two mutually exclusive projects. A and B costing Tk. 30,000 and Tk. 36,000 respectively following are the expected net present value (NPV) and probability distribution of two projects. (ছকটি PDF উত্তরমালায় দেখানো হয়েছে।)
You are required to calculate.
(a) Expected NPV of both the project.
(b) Standard Deviation of both project.
(c) Which project is more risky and which project should be selected.
4. Discuss the different types of agency cost.
5. How do you deal with the agency problem?
6. Discuss the simulation, Decision tree approach and probability distribution approach.
7. Discuss about NI and NOI approach.
8. (a) What is IPO.
(b) Discuss the SEC regulation in the secondary market?
9. The earnings per share of a company are Tk. 10 It has an internal rate of return 15% and the capitalization rate of its risk class is 12.50%.
Required (using Walter model):
(i) What should be the optimum payment ratio of the firm?
(ii) What should be the price of the share at this payout ratio?
(iii) How shall the price of the share be affected if different payout where employed?
10. In considering the most desirable capital structure of Bight Company, the following estimates of cost of debt and equity capital (after tax) have been mode at various levels of debt-equity mix. (ছকটি PDF উত্তরমালায় দেখানো হয়েছে।)
You are required to determine the optimal debt-equity mix for the company by calculating the composite cost of capital.
11. Why wealth maximization is considered as the prime goal of a firm?
12. (a) Explain the process of public issue.
(b) A firm is thinking of a rights issue to raise Tk. 5 crore
It has a 5 lakh shares outstanding and the current O market price of the share is Tk. 170. The subscription price on the new share will be Tk. 125 per share.
(i) How many shares should be sold to raise the required funds?
(ii) How many rights are needed to purchase one new share?
(iii) What is the value of one right?
13. Romana Afroz is thinking of acquiring a car. For that purpose she is to decide whether the car is to be purchased through 12% borrowing or to be acquired on lease rent basis. The price of the car is Tk. 6,00,000. Its annual maintence cost is Tk. 25,000 per year and expected life is 5 Years. It is assumed that the straight line method of depreciation is allowable under income Tax Act and tax rate is 35%. The salvage value of the car is Tk. 1,00,000. In case of leasing, the lease rental is Tk. 2,00,000 for five equal annual installment (to be paid in advance) and maintence expenses to be borne by leassor.
14. Prepare a statement to determine the working capital requirement from the following information:
(i) Expected sales 36,000 units per annum.
(ii) Analzsis of selling price:
Per unit (Tk.)
Raw materials 6
Labor 4
Overhead 3
Profit 2
Selling price 15
(iii) Additional information:
Raw materials remain in stores on an average 1 month. Processing time is 2 months.
Finished goods are kept in store 3 months.
Credit allowed to debtors 4 months.
Credit allowed by suppliers 2 months.
Wages and overhead are paid twice in a month on the 1st and on the 16th.
Production is carried on evenly during the year and wages & expenses accrue in the same way.
15. Maliha is thinking of acquiring a computer. She is in a position to decide whether the computer should be purchased by borrowing money form a bank at 12% or be acquired on lease rent basis. The price of the computer is Tk. 60,000. Its Annual maintenance cost is Tk. 2,500 per year including ink lease rental and expected life is 5 years. The computer will be depreciated on straight line basis. The residual value of the computer is Tk. 10,000. The rate of income tax is 40%. In care of leasing, the lease rental is Tk. 20,000 for 5 year and maintenance expenses to be borne by lessor.
Which alternative is better for Maliha, leasing or buy borrowing?
16. Brishti Ltd Company provides the following particulars to determine the required amount of working capital of a company: (ছকটি PDF উত্তরমালায় দেখানো হয়েছে।)
Raw materials are in stock, on an average 1 month. Materials are in process, on and average, half month, finished goods are in stock, on an average, 1 month. Credit allowed by suppliers goods is 1 month; credit allowed to debtors is 2 month. Lag in payment of wages is one-a-helf weeks; Tag payment of overhead is 1 month. One fourth of output is sold against cash. Cash in hand is expected to be Tk. 2,500. Annual production is expected to be 1,04,000 units. You may assume that production is carried of evenly throughout the year and wages and overheads accrue similarly.
আরো দেখো : ব্যবস্থাপনা ৪র্থ বর্ষের সকল বিষয়ের উত্তরসহ সাজেশন
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