Doctor Faustus Questions and Answers (PDF)

doctor faustus questions and answers pdf

doctor faustus questions and answers pdf

Brief Questions

1. Who are the university wits?
Ans: The ‘University wits’ refer to a group of pre-Shakespearean playwrights associated with the University of Cambridge or Oxford. They are: Thomas Kyd, John Lyly, George Peele, Robert Greene, Thomas Lodge, Thomas Nash and Christopher Marlowe.

2. Who was the greatest of the dramatists of Shakespeare’s predecessors?
Ans: Christopher Marlowe was the greatest of the dramatists of Shakespeare’s predecessors.

3. Who was the greatest of the university wits?
Ans: Christopher Marlowe was the greatest of the university wits.

4. Who is Faustus?
Ans: Faustus is the hero of the play, Doctor Faustus. His original is supposed to be Johann Faust, a rich burgher of Mainz, associated with Gutenberg. Historically, he is a reputed professor of the black art, a native of Germany, who flourished at the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th century.

5. Who are Good Angel and Evil Angel?
Ans: The Good Angel and the Evil Angel are the personifications of Faustus’ inner turmoil. The Evil Angel encourages Faustus to take the path of damnation, while the Good Angel tries to save him. Their characters reflect Christian belief that humans are assigned guardian angels, and that devils can influence human thoughts.

6. Who is Lucifer?
Ans: Lucifer is sometimes thought to be another name of Satan. In Doctor Faustus, Marlowe uses “Lucifer” as Satan’s proper name.

7. Who is Belzebub?
Ans: Belzebub is one of Lucifer’s officers. He is a powerful demon. Faustus identifies him as God.

8. Who is Robin?
Ans: Robin is an ostler, that is, a horse-keeper. He is in charge of the stable and has therefore to look after the horses.

9. Who is Ralph?
Ans: Ralph is the assistant of Robin.

10. Who is Horse-Courser?
Ans: He is the man who buys Faustus’ horse. Faustus swindles him.

11. What is Chorus?
Ans: Chorus is a group of characters who takes part with the actors in the dialogue of a drama and expresses their sentiments in song at intervals when there is no character on the stage.

12. Who is Mars?
Ans: Mars is the Roman god of war. He allied himself with the Carthaginians to defeat the Romans.

13. What was Carthage?
Ans: Carthage was an ancient city situated to the north of Africa. It was founded by the Phoenicians and destroyed by the Romans 146 BC.

14. Why is Carthage famous?
Ans: Carthage is famous for trade and strong force.

15. Where was Dr Faustus born?
Ans: Dr Faustus was born in Germany in town called Rhodes.

16. What do you know about the learning of Dr. Faustus?
Ans: Faustus acquired extensive knowledge in the field’s divinity and theology and was honoured with the Doctor’s title.

17. What is necromancy?
Ans: Necromancy is the vicious art of calling up the spirits of dead.

18. Who was Mephistopheles?
Ans: Mephistopheles is the servant or deputy of Lucifer.

19. Why does Faustus decide to practice necromancy?
Ans: Faustus decides to practice necromancy because it offers unlimited profit, power, honour and authority to him.

20. “A sound magician is a mighty god.” – From where is the line quoted?
Ans: The line is quoted from Marlowe’s tragic play Doctor Faustus.

21. Who is Valdes?
Ans: Valdes is a person of uncertain identification considered to be a friend of Faustus.

22. How did Faustus bring Mephistopheles before him?
Ans: Faustus brought Mephistopheles before him by reciting spells.

23. What do Faustus and Lucifer have in common?
Ans: Both Faustus and Lucifer have excessive pride and insolence.

24. What is the Trinity?
Ans: The Trinity, in the Christian religion, means the union of Father, Son and Holy Spirit in one God.

25. What is Mephistopheles’s idea of hell?
Ans: According to Mephistopheles hell does not mean any particular place to which Lucifer and his followers have been confined. To him, hell means the loss of heaven.

26. For what period of time does Faustus sells his soul in exchange for the service from the devil?
Ans: Faustus sells his soul in exchange for the service of the devil for twenty-four years. “So he will spare him four and twenty years”.

27. What does Faustus identify as his God?
Ans: Faustus identifies Belzebub or Devil as his God.

28. What hinders the signing of the contract?
Ans: The coagulation of Faustus’s blood hinders the signing of the contract.

29. What does Mephistopheles do when Faustus’s blood congeals?
Ans: Mephistopheles fetches him a chafer of fire to loosen the blood and Faustus continues on to finish the contract.

30. Why does Faustus’s blood congeal when he approaches to sign the bond?
Ans: When Faustus approaches to sign the bond his blood congeals. It signifies that his blood or soul is unwilling to sign the unduly contract.

Short Questions

1. Who are the University Wits?
2. Describe the function of chorus in Doctor Faustus.
3. Describe Helen episode in Doctor Faustus.
4. Describe the significance of the Old Man in Doctor Faustus.

5. What is Faustus’s conception of hell and heaven?
6. What is Mephistopheles’s conception of hell?
7. What are the five conditions Faustus sets down in the contract?
8. Describe Doctor Faustus as a morality play.

9. Discus Doctor Faustus as an allegory.
10. What are the seven deadly sins in `Doctor Faustus’?
11. What role Does Mephistopheles play in `Doctor Faustus’?

Explanations

Doctor Faustus
1. O’ What a world of profit and delight,
Of power, of honour, of omnipotence,
Is promised to the Studious artisan

2. What might the slaying of my Blood Portent?
Is it unwilling I should write this bill?
Why stream it not, that I may write afresh?

3. Marriage is but a ceremonial toy If thou lovest me, think no more of it.
4. Thinkest thou heaven is such a glorious thing? I tell thee,’tis not half so fair as thou Or any that breathes on earth.

5. Sweet Helen make me immortal with a kiss! Har lips suck forth my soul see where it files!
6. O, I’ll leap up to my God! Who pulls me down? See, see ehere Christ’s blood streams in the firmament! One drop would save my soul, half a drop: ah, my Christ!

7. O soul, be changed into little water drop’s,
And fall into the ocean, nev’r be found.
8. Cute is the branch that might have grown full straight, And burnt is Apollo’s laurel bough That sometimes grew within this learned man.
9. ‘Was this the face that launch’d a Ships and burnt the topless towers of IIium’?

Broad Questions

1. Consider Doctor Faustus as a morality play.
2. Comment on the dramatic significance of the last scene
3. Discuss Doctor Faustus as a tragic hero.

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